Diabetic neuropathy – Symptoms and causes

If you experience tingling, numbness, or weakness in the body and you also have diabetes, then you are probably suffering from diabetic neuropathy. One of the leading causes of diabetes in people is neuropathy. Neuropathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the nervous system. Diabetic neuropathy happens when high levels of sugar in the blood damage the nerves in the body. Nerves are an important part of the body and are important for the body’s basic functioning, like moving, sending messages, controlling automatic functions, etc. As per the national institute of diabetes skincare and digestive and kidney diseases, between one-third and a half of diabetic people, have neuropathy. Therefore, we need to understand the causes and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy and follow a decent diabetes skincare routine to prevent the problem from worsening. 

Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy

There are four primary kinds of diabetic neuropathy. You can have one sort or more than one kind of neuropathy.

Your side effects rely on your kind and which nerves are impacted. Generally, side effects grow step by step. Therefore, you may not see anything off-base until significant nerve harm has happened.

• Peripheral neuropathy– This sort of neuropathy may likewise be called distal symmetric fringe neuropathy. It’s the most normal sort of diabetic neuropathy. It first influences the feet and legs, trailed by the hands and arms. Signs and side effects of peripheral neuropathy are, in many cases, more regrettable around evening time and may include:
• Numbness or decreased capacity to feel torment or temperature changes
• Shivering or consuming inclination
• Sharp pain or spasms
• Muscle weakness
• Outrageous aversion to contact — even a bedsheet’s weight can be excruciating for certain individuals.
• Foot issues, like ulcers, infections, and bone and joint damage. 

• Proximal neuropathy: This neuropathy frequently influences nerves in the thighs, hips, bum, or legs. It can likewise affect the stomach and chest region. Side effects are, as a rule, on one side of the body however may spread to the opposite side. Proximal neuropathy might include:
• Serious agony in the buttock, hip, or thigh
• Frail and contracting thigh muscles
• Trouble rising from a sitting position
• Chest or abdominal pain

• The autonomic nervous system controls pulse, blood pressure, perspiring, eyes, bladder, digestive system, and sex organs. Diabetes can influence nerves in any of these areas, conceivably causing signs and side effects including:
• An absence of mindfulness that glucose levels are low (hypoglycemia ignorance)
• Drops in pulse while ascending from sitting or resting that might cause dizziness or blacking out (orthostatic hypotension)
• Bladder or entrail issues
• Slow stomach purging (gastroparesis), causing sickness, vomiting, and loss of hunger
• Trouble gulping
• Changes in the manner the eyes change from light to dark or far to near.
• increased or diminished perspiring
• Issues with sexual reaction, like vaginal dryness in ladies and erectile dysfunction in men. 

• Mononeuropathy alludes to harm to a solitary, explicit nerve. The nerve might be in the face, middle, arm, or leg. Mononeuropathy might prompt:
• Trouble focusing or twofold vision
• Loss of motion on one side of the face
• Numbness or shivering in hand or fingers
• The weakness, on the hand that, might bring about dropping things
• Torment in the shin or foot
• Weakness causing trouble lifting the front portion of the foot (foot drop)
• Pain toward the front of the thigh

Causes of diabetic neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is caused by high glucose levels supported throughout an extensive period. Different elements can prompt nerve harm; for example,

• harm to the veins brought about by elevated cholesterol levels
• mechanical injury, for example, wounds brought about via carpal tunnel disorder
• lifestyle factors, for example, smoking or liquor use

Low degrees of vitamin B-12 can likewise prompt neuropathy. Metformin, a typical drug used to oversee diabetes, can diminish levels of vitamin B-12. 

Complications associated with diabetic neuropathy

Nerves have numerous significant capacities in the body. For that reason, diabetic neuropathy can prompt innumerable confusion.

• Nerves harmed by neuropathy can adversely influence organs in your digestive system. This can prompt:
• sickness
• retching
• impeded hunger
• constipation

• Nerves in the legs and feet are frequently generally impacted by neuropathy. This can make you lose sensation in your feet and legs. Wounds and cuts can slip by everyone’s notice and lead to diseases. In a few outrageous cases, contaminations can become serious and lead to ulcers. Over the long term, this can harm the delicate tissue and lead to losing toes or even your foot. For this, you need good diabetes skin care and foot care routine. With Veteran’s paraben and silicone-free range of products, you can take care of your feet and prevent them from infections. Special normal/herbal diabetic foot lotion contains Azadirachta indica, Albizzia lebbeck, Vitex Nigundo, Caesalpinia bonducella, and Curcuma longa with a good cream base free from paraben and harmful synthetic substances.

• Nerves assume a significant part in dealing with the bladder and urinary framework. Assuming the nerves that influence these frameworks are harmed, this can prompt the inability to perceive when the bladder is full and unfortunate control of pee.

• Harm to the nerves in your legs can prompt something many refer to as a Charcot’s joint. This causes swelling, numbness, and an absence of joint stability.

Diabetes skincare with Vedelan

Skin issues can become a normal occurrence in people with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is important to check your sugar levels to prevent such problems. Taking care of your skin is essential during diabetes, and this might require skincare products specially formulated for people with diabetes. Vedelan has special skincare products that have been made after screening 1200 plus formulations. Their products have soothing and moisturizing ingredients like aloe vera, shea butter, vitamin A and E, carrot seed, etc. 

Read More: Type 2 Diabetes – Symptoms and causes